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Recession fears: European currencies plummet

By: Enrique Diaz-Alvarez

Recession fears are now focused on Europe. Markets are increasingly concerned about the fragility of gas supplies in Europe, while the US employment report paints a positive picture of the US economy.

As a result, the European currencies performed poorly. The euro fell the most: more than 2% against the dollar. The resignation of Boris Johnson and the assassination of Shinzo Abe seemed to have little effect on the currencies of those countries. In fact, the British pound performed quite well, rising sharply against the euro. Among emerging markets, the Brazilian real was the best performer. This was a bit surprising, but can be explained as a bounce-back of an undervalued coin after a recent sell-off.

This week in the US, we get the inflation report. The CPI report has become one of the most important data points globally. Wednesday's headline figure is expected to be the highest in decades again, but the fundamentals could fall back slightly. Other than that, there is little news this week. This could mean that the ever-unpredictable headlines about Europe's energy supply will have an undue impact on the markets. Below are the main currencies in detail:

Euro

The combination of a strong dollar and nervousness over gas supplies to Central Europe sent the euro to its lowest point in 20 years. The currency is now valued lower than ever and its positions are even more overstretched this week, but there are fears of halts due to disruption of gas supplies to Central Europe. As a result, the single currency is still a hot potato that everyone is passing on. There is no market-shattering news on the agenda in the Eurozone this week, so trading will be determined by the CPI report from the US.

British Pound

Boris Johnson's resignation got all the attention last week, as there were no important new figures. Strangely enough, after this news, the British pound actually rose against all other European currencies. The dollar's relentless rally almost managed to keep up. The June economic activity PMI indicators were revised upwards, providing a positive context for the pound. This week, attention will return to the economy: we will get the May data on construction, industrial production and the trade balance.

U.S. Dollar

The U.S. labor market report was again strong. This confirms our idea that there is no recession at all. Jobs are still being created, and that is happening much faster than the increase in the labor force. Unemployment remains well below 4% and the number of job seekers is dwarfed by the number of vacancies. That's not what a recession looks like. Markets are pricing in a high probability that the Fed will raise rates by 75 basis points at its July meeting, but this week's inflation report could still throw a spanner in the works. In our view, the key figure is more important than the headline figure. Other reports, such as the PCE, seemed to point to stabilization. A downside surprise could prompt markets to price in another 50 basis points, creating a countertrend in the form of a sell-off from the greenback.

 

About Ebury:

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On behalf of Holland Gold, Paul Buitink and Joris Beemsterboer interview various economists and experts in the field of macroeconomics. The aim of the podcast is to provide the viewer with a better picture and guidance in an increasingly rapidly changing macroeconomic and monetary landscape. Click here  to subscribe.  

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